Aralin 1Network at backup device choices: onboard Ethernet, Wi-Fi card options, external NAS/backup driveAng seksyong ito ay nagpapaliwanag kung paano pumili ng reliable networking at backup solutions, kabilang ang onboard Ethernet, Wi-Fi cards, at external NAS o USB drives, na nagbibigay-diin sa redundancy, throughput, at practical backup strategies para sa home at office use.
Onboard Ethernet speeds at featuresPagpili ng Wi-Fi adapters at antennasBasic LAN topology para sa small setupsExternal USB backup drive choicesNAS basics at RAID level optionsPagse-schedule at pagte-test ng backup jobsAralin 2Cooling at case rationale: stock cooler vs aftermarket, fan placement at noise vs airflow tradeoffsAng seksyong ito ay nagpapaliwanag kung paano magplano ng cooling at case choices, na nag-uugnay ng stock at aftermarket coolers, fan sizes at placement, airflow patterns, dust control, at acoustic tuning upang makamit ang quiet ngunit thermally safe na microcomputer build.
Stock vs aftermarket CPU coolersCase form factor at layout impactIntake, exhaust, at pressure balanceFan curves at acoustic tuningDust filters at cleaning intervalsCable management para sa better airflowAralin 3Paggawa ng full BOM: CPU, motherboard, RAM, storage, PSU, case, GPU (kung mayroon), cooler, fans, peripheralsAng seksyong ito ay nagtuturo kung paano mag-assemble ng complete bill of materials, na naglilista ng bawat kinakailangang component at accessory, na nagche-check ng compatibility, nagbabalanse ng budget, at nagdodokumento ng part numbers para sa ordering, assembly, at future maintenance.
Paglist ng lahat ng core system componentsKasama ang cooling at airflow itemsPagbibilang ng cables at adaptersPagche-check ng cross-component compatibilityPagbalanse ng performance laban sa budgetPagdodokumento ng SKUs at revision notesAralin 4Monitor at peripherals rationale: resolution, color fidelity para sa light image work, ergonomic choicesAng seksyong ito ay gumagabay sa pagpili ng monitors at peripherals sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuri ng resolution, refresh rate, color accuracy, ergonomics, at input devices, na nagsisiguro ng comfortable daily use at adequate quality para sa light image o video work.
Pagpili ng resolution at screen sizePanel types at color accuracyRefresh rate at response time needsErgonomic stands at VESA mountsKeyboard at mouse selectionAudio devices at basic calibrationAralin 5Motherboard selection: socket compatibility, VRM quality, ports, expansion at future upgradesAng seksyong ito ay tinatakpan kung paano pumili ng motherboard sa pamamagitan ng pagtutugma ng CPU socket, chipset, at BIOS support, habang nag-e-evaluate ng VRM quality, connectivity, expansion options, at upgrade paths upang matiyak ang long-term stability at flexibility.
Pag-match ng CPU socket at chipset supportPag-e-evaluate ng VRM phases at coolingRAM slots, speeds, at capacity limitsRear I/O ports at internal headersPCIe slots at lane distributionFirmware features at update supportAralin 6Pagpaliwanag ng CPU choice: cores/threads, base/turbo clocks, integrated graphics considerationsAng seksyong ito ay nagdidetalye kung paano i-justify ang CPU choice sa pamamagitan ng pagsusuri ng core at thread counts, clock speeds, cache, power limits, at integrated graphics, na nag-a-align ng mga factor na ito sa workloads tulad ng office tasks, gaming, at light content creation.
Pag-assess ng core at thread requirementsBase, boost clocks, at power limitsCache size at architecture impactIntegrated graphics vs discrete GPUPlatform features at instruction setsThermal behavior at cooling needsAralin 7Memory selection: total capacity, speed, timings, ECC vs non-ECC considerationsAng seksyong ito ay nakatuon sa pagpili ng memory capacity at speed, pag-unawa sa timings at dual-channel operation, at pagtimbang ng ECC versus non-ECC options, upang manatiling responsive, stable, at angkop ang system sa intended workloads.
Pagdedepina ng total RAM capacitySingle, dual, at multi-channel setupsFrequency, timings, at real latencyXMP, EXPO, at memory profilesECC vs non-ECC use casesCompatibility sa motherboard QVLAralin 8Power supply rationale: wattage headroom, protections (OCP, OVP), reliability brandsAng seksyong ito ay tinatakpan kung paano sukatin at pumili ng power supply, na nag-e-e-consider ng total system draw, efficiency ratings, protections, build quality, at brand reputation, na nagsisiguro ng stable power delivery at headroom para sa future component upgrades.
Pagtaya ng system power consumption80 PLUS efficiency at heat outputOCP, OVP, SCP, at iba pang safeguardsSingle vs multi-rail 12V designsModular vs non-modular cablingBrand reputation at warranty lengthAralin 9Storage selection: primary OS NVMe SSD, secondary mass-storage HDD/SSD planAng seksyong ito ay nagpapaliwanag kung paano magdisenyo ng storage layout, na nagpipili ng mabilis na NVMe SSD para sa operating system at key apps, plus karagdagang SSDs o HDDs para sa bulk data, backup, at performance, habang nag-e-e-consider ng endurance at interface limits.
Pagpili ng NVMe SSD capacity at interfaceRandom vs sequential performance needsEndurance ratings at TBW considerationsPaggamit ng SATA SSDs para sa secondary storageKapag HDDs pa ring practicalPartitioning, labels, at drive organization
