Lesson 1Hormonal Therapies: Combined Oral Contraceptives and Spironolactone — Indications, Contraindications, MonitoringTalks uses for mixed mouth birth control and spironolactone in teen girls, picks, no-go's, watch, advise on cycle changes, and mix with skin or body-wide plans.
Finding fits for hormone therapyPicking right mouth birth controlsSpironolactone dose and buildNo-go's and safety adviseWatch blood pressure and testsMix hormone and usual therapiesLesson 2Isotretinoin Basics: Indications, Cumulative Dosing Strategies, Monitoring Requirements, Pregnancy Prevention, and Counseling on Side EffectsDetails when to start isotretinoin, total dose plans, and start checks. Reviews lab and mood watch, no-baby programs, and planned advise on skin-mouth and body side harms.
Fit rules and start timeCount total dose and plansStart labs and ongoing watchBaby harm and no-pregnancyHandle usual skin-mouth side harmsAdvise on mood and rare body risksLesson 3Pathophysiology of Adolescent Acne: Hormones, Follicular Hyperkeratinization, Sebum, Cutibacterium Acnes RoleLooks at teen change hormones, hair root over-harden, oil over-make, and acnes germ-led swelling, linking to skin types and treatment aims in teens.
Teen hormones and male hormone extraHair root over-harden waysOil mix and over-makeAcnes germ and swellingBorn defense and message pathsTurn ways to treatment aimsLesson 4Differential Diagnoses and Mimics: Folliculitis, Steroid Acne, Rosacea, Hidradenitis Suppurativa — Rationale for EachReviews main look-alikes of acne, like germ hair root, steroid acne, face rose, and underarm boil. Highlights spot hints, history traits, and aims for aimed handle and send.
Germ and yeast hair root hintsSteroid acne and drug historyFace rose and edge skinUnderarm boil in teensWhen to cut or grow spotsMis-diagnosis effect on resultsLesson 5Clinical Grading and Distribution: Comedonal, Inflammatory Papulopustular, Nodulocystic Acne, and Recognizing Early Atrophic ScarringCovers set acne rate scales, spot shapes, usual spread. Stresses early spot of thin scars, risks for bad disease, and notes to lead treatment strength and check.
Set acne seriousness rate toolsSpotting block vs swelling acneFinding lump-cyst and sudden formsUsual face and body spread patternsEarly thin and thick scar signsPhoto notes and ratingLesson 6Adherence, Psychosocial Impact, and Communication with Families about Realistic Outcomes and Side-Effect ConcernsHandles follow blocks in teens, plan simple, motive talk. Talks mind load, check for worry or sad, and good talk with families on hopes and side harms.
Usual follow blocks in teensDesign simple, lasting plansMotive talk waysCheck self worth and social effectTalk hopes and treatment aimsHandle side harm fears with familiesLesson 7Oral Therapies: Doxycycline, Minocycline, Considerations for Tetracyclines in Adolescents, Dose, Duration, and Alternatives (Erythromycin)Reviews uses, doses, times of mouth tetracyclines in teens, safety, no-go's, fight-back, and other like erythromycin when tetracyclines not fit or hard bear.
Uses for body-wide germ fightersPick doxy vs minoWeight dose and give tipsSet treatment time and easeNo-go's and safety in teensOthers when tetracyclines not fitLesson 8Safety Monitoring and Follow-up Schedule: Laboratory Tests when Needed, Managing Adverse Effects, When to Refer to Procedural Dermatology or PsychiatryGives lead on visit times, watch for drug poison, when lab tests needed. Covers handle usual side harms, warning signs, and send rules to step skin or mind health.
Start check and base assessVisit gaps by treatment kindWhen and what lab tests callHandle usual drug side harmsSpot warnings and quick issuesSend to step skin or mind healthLesson 9Topical Pharmacotherapy: Benzoyl Peroxide, Topical Retinoids (Adapalene/Tretinoin), Topical Antibiotics — Indications, Combinations, Dosing and Expected TimelinesSums skin benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, germ fighters, uses by acne kind, mix plans, put ways, irritate handle, and real times for seen better in teens.
Benzoyl peroxide and wash rolePick and build skin retinoidsUse and limits of skin germ fightersSet dose mix productsPut ways and irritate careWaited answer times and step upLesson 10Adjunctive Measures: Mechanical Treatments, Chemical Peels, Early Scar Management Strategies (Microneedling, Laser Basics) and TimingLists add-on steps like block pull, light heals, chem peels, early scar steps with needle and lasers, lead on time, uses, and mix with drug therapy.
Block pull and spot drainLight chem peels in acneLight and light-drug therapy basicsNeedle for early thin scarsStart to split and vessel lasersTime steps with body therapy
