Lesson 1Detailed dental history and symptom inquiry (last dental visit, past treatments, pain, sensitivity)This part describes how to collect a targeted dental history, covering main concerns, earlier treatments, and prior issues, to spot risks, direct exam focuses, and foster patient trust in Eritrean settings.
Chief complaint and history of present illnessPrevious dental care and treatment outcomesPain, sensitivity, and functional limitationsDental anxiety, expectations, and past traumaSelf-care habits and use of dental productsLesson 2Hard tissue and occlusion overview (restorations, wear, malocclusion, signs of bruxism)This part examines tooth and bite assessment, including fillings, decay, wear marks, looseness, and bite issues, plus signs of teeth grinding that could affect gum health and prevention in Eritrea.
Charting restorations and existing defectsScreening for caries and demineralizationTooth wear, erosion, and abrasion patternsOcclusal relationships and malocclusion signsIndicators of bruxism and parafunctional habitsLesson 3Structured medical history questions (systemic conditions, medications, allergies, pregnancy)This part concentrates on organised medical history collection, covering body-wide illnesses, drugs, allergies, and pregnancy, stressing links to mouth findings, bleeding dangers, and need for doctor advice in Eritrea.
Cardiovascular, endocrine, and bleeding disordersRespiratory, renal, and hepatic conditionsMedication review and oral side effectsAllergies, adverse reactions, and alertsPregnancy, lactation, and ASA classificationLesson 4Caries risk screening and xerostomia assessment (diet review, salivary factors, medication effects)This part offers decay risk and dry mouth checks, blending food analysis, saliva flow and quality, and drug review to rank risks and aid personal prevention and strengthening plans in Eritrean practice.
Dietary recall and fermentable carbohydrate intakeSalivary flow observation and simple testsMedications associated with dry mouthRisk categorization and documentationPreventive strategies for high-risk patientsLesson 5Periodontal screening methods (PSR/Williams probe basics, probing technique, interpreting pocket depths and bleeding on probing)This part presents gum screening tools and methods, including PSR and Williams probes, proper probe angle and pressure, and reading pocket sizes, bleeding, and root splits to detect gum risks in Eritrea.
Probe design, markings, and calibrationProbing technique and controlled pressureRecording pocket depths and recessionBleeding on probing and inflammation signsPSR coding and referral thresholdsLesson 6Intraoral soft tissue exam (mucosa, tongue, floor of mouth, salivary glands, oral lesions)This part details a step-by-step mouth soft tissue check, focusing on orderly viewing and feeling of gums, tongue, mouth floor, and saliva glands to find sores, infections, and early mouth cancer signs in Eritrea.
Systematic inspection sequence and lightingLabial and buccal mucosa assessmentTongue, floor of mouth, and ventral surfacesSalivary gland function and duct patencyRecognition and description of oral lesionsLesson 7Extraoral examination checklist (facial symmetry, lymph nodes, TMJ screening, lips and skin)This part outlines a methodical outside-mouth exam, including sight and touch of head and neck, to spot issues in face balance, neck nodes, jaw joint, lips, and skin hinting at local or body-wide illness in Eritrea.
Observation of posture and facial symmetryPalpation of cervical and submandibular nodesTMJ screening for pain, sounds, and rangeInspection of lips, perioral skin, and vermilionDocumentation and referral of abnormal findingsLesson 8Behavioral and lifestyle questionnaire (tobacco, alcohol, diet, oral hygiene routines, anxiety and cost concerns)This part shows how to do a polite lifestyle talk, probing tobacco, alcohol, food, mouth cleaning habits, and money or worry blocks, to customise prevention tips and aid habit shifts in Eritrean culture.
Tobacco and nicotine product assessmentAlcohol intake and binge patternsDietary habits and sugar exposure timingHome oral hygiene tools and techniquesAnxiety, cost concerns, and access barriersLesson 9Basic chairside assessment of plaque, calculus, and gingival inflammation (visual grading, disclosing use, plaque index concepts)This part sketches chair-side review of plaque, tartar, and gum swelling via sight checks, revealing agents, and simple plaque score ideas to measure film levels and inspire patient learning in Eritrea.
Visual detection of plaque and calculusUse of disclosing agents for biofilm mappingSimplified plaque index recordingGingival color, contour, and bleeding signsPatient communication using plaque scores
