Aralin 1First aid at survival kit contents: seasickness remedies, hypothermia management, trauma supplies, CPR basicsNagbibigay-ngalan ng recommended first aid at survival equipment para sa coastal boating, kabilang ang seasickness remedies, hypothermia prevention, trauma supplies, CPR basics, at kung paano mag-organisa, mag-waterproof, at regular na suriin ang onboard kit.
Core contents of a coastal first aid kitManaging seasickness and dehydration at seaRecognizing and treating hypothermia earlyBleeding control, dressings, and splintingCPR basics and emergency response sequenceAralin 2Personal flotation devices: types, tamang sizing para sa adults at children, wear policy habang nasa daanSumasaklaw sa French rules para sa lifejackets, buoyancy aids, at harnesses, kabilang ang buoyancy ratings, tamang sizing para sa adults at children, inspection routines, at policies para sa pagsuot ng PFDs habang nasa daan sa iba't ibang kondisyon ng dagat at panahon.
French buoyancy categories 50N, 100N, 150NChoosing PFDs for adults, children, and infantsInflatable versus foam lifejackets at seaFitting, adjustment, and crotch strap useInspection, servicing, and CO₂ cylinder checksAralin 3Visual distress signals: hand flares, parachute flares, orange smoke, conditions para sa paggamit at shelf lifeIdinidetalye ang mga uri ng visual distress signals, ang kanilang legal na pagdadala para sa 0–6 NM sa France, tamang deployment techniques, safe handling, storage, at kung paano i-coordinate ang flare use sa radio calls at search and rescue services.
French legal flare requirements up to 6 NMHand flares: range, handling, and burn hazardsParachute rockets: firing angles and driftOrange smoke for daytime location markingStorage, expiry dates, and disposal of pyrotechnicsAralin 4French legal mandatory safety equipment list para sa coastal navigation: lifejackets, distress signals, fire extinguisher, sound signals, navigation lights (reference sa French regulations)Nagbubuod ng French legal safety equipment para sa coastal navigation hanggang 6 NM, kabilang ang lifejackets, distress signals, fire extinguishers, sound signals, at lights, na may gabay sa inspections at pagpapanatili ng proof of compliance.
French coastal navigation safety categoriesMinimum lifejacket and buoyancy requirementsRequired distress signals and fire equipmentSound signaling and navigation light rulesRecordkeeping, inspections, and onboard checksAralin 5Fire safety sa maliit na motorboats: extinguisher types (A/B/C), placement, maintenance at inspectionIdinidetalye ang mga fire risks sa maliit na motorboats, extinguisher classes at ratings, tamang placement, inspection routines, at crew training para sa engine, fuel, at galley fires, kabilang ang shutdown at evacuation procedures.
Common fire causes on small powerboatsExtinguisher classes A, B, C and ratingsNumber, size, and placement of extinguishersInspection, servicing, and pressure checksEngine shutdown and fuel isolation in a fireAralin 6Charts, publications at tools na itinuturing na essential: paper chart folio para sa area, pilot book excerpts, tide tables, compass, parallel rulers, handheld GPS redundancyIpinaliliwanag ang essential charts, publications, at tools para sa ligtas na coastal navigation, na nakatuon sa redundancy, accuracy, at praktikal na paggamit kapag nabigo ang electronics, at kung paano panatilihin ang lahat ng navigation data na updated para sa French waters.
Required paper charts for 0–6 NM coastal zoneUsing pilot books and local notices to marinersTide tables, tidal streams, and height calculationsMagnetic compass checks and deviation controlParallel rulers, dividers, and backup handheld GPSAralin 7Emergency location devices: PLB/EPIRB vs handheld VHF DSC, signaling mirror, flares storage at registrationNaghahambing ng PLBs, EPIRBs, at handheld VHF DSC radios para sa distress alerting, plus mirrors at flares, na nagpapaliwanag ng registration, programming, battery life, mounting, at integration sa iba pang onboard safety systems.
EPIRB types, coding, and registration in FrancePLB use for crew and personal overboard safetyHandheld VHF DSC setup, MMSI, and test callsUsing mirrors, lights, and non-pyro signalsBattery life, self-tests, and mounting optionsAralin 8Navigation lights at day shapes: port/starboard, masthead, all-round lights para sa maliit na powerboatsIpinaliliwanag ang navigation lights at day shapes para sa maliit na powerboats, kabilang ang tamang kulay, arcs, placement, at switching, plus common errors, maintenance, at kung paano manatiling visible at compliant sa coastal night operations.
Required lights for power-driven vessels under wayAnchor lights and optional all-round white lightsSide lights, masthead, and stern light sectorsDay shapes for anchoring and restricted abilityLamp, LED, wiring checks, and lens cleaningAralin 9Sound signaling devices: horn, whistle, bell rules at praktikal na paggamitSumasaklaw sa mandatory at recommended sound signaling devices, kabilang ang horn, whistle, at bell, na may French at COLREGS rules, maintenance, at praktikal na paggamit para sa maneuvering, warning, at reduced visibility situations.
Legal sound signal requirements for small craftTypes of horns and whistles for coastal boatsBell use at anchor and in restricted visibilityStandard maneuvering and warning sound signalsMaintenance and regular testing of sound devicesAralin 10Anchoring equipment: anchor types na angkop sa maliit na coastal bays, chain/rope scope calculation, spare rode, anchor bridleNaglalarawan ng anchoring systems para sa coastal bays, na sumasaklaw sa anchor types, chain at rope combinations, scope calculation, setting at retrieving techniques, at ang halaga ng spare rode, snubbers, at bridles para sa maliit na motorboats.
Anchor types for sand, mud, and mixed bottomsChain, rope, and combined rode configurationsScope calculation for depth and conditionsSetting, checking, and breaking out the anchorSpare anchor, backup rode, and anchor bridle useAralin 11Bilge at dewatering equipment: manual bilge pump, electric bilge pump, buckets, patching kitsIpinaliliwanag ang bilge at dewatering systems sa maliit na motorboats, kabilang ang manual at electric pumps, buckets, at emergency patching kits, na may diin sa installation, testing, at response procedures para sa flooding incidents.
Manual bilge pump capacity and placementElectric bilge pumps, wiring, and float switchesBilge strainers, non-return valves, and clogsUsing buckets and sponges for rapid dewateringTemporary hull patching and leak control kits
