Aralin 1Location-based services at GPS traces: accuracy trade-offs, frequency, battery considerations, at cleaning methodsGalugarin ang location-based services at GPS traces bilang fine-grained mobility data. Talakayin ang accuracy, sampling frequency, battery impact, map-matching, at cleaning ng noisy trajectories para sa reliable na turismo flow at POI visit analysis.
GPS accuracy, drift, at indoor limitationsSampling frequency at battery trade-offsMap-matching sa roads at pedestrian pathsPagdetect ng stops, trips, at POI visitsPag-filter ng noise at outlier trajectoriesAralin 2Survey at intercept instruments: design ng short in-app at on-site surveys, sampling strategies, frequency, at response biasNakatuon sa survey at intercept tools para sa turismo insights, mula sa short in-app forms hanggang sa on-site questionnaires. Ipapaliwanag ang questionnaire design, sampling strategies, timing, incentives, at kung paano mabawasan ang response bias at survey fatigue.
Pagdefine ng survey objectives at key metricsQuestion wording, scales, at survey lengthOn-site, online, at in-app recruitmentSampling frames, quotas, at weightingNonresponse, recall, at social desirability biasAralin 3App telemetry at SDK data: location, session, POI visits, opt-in, sampling bias, at update cadenceInilalarawan ang app telemetry at SDK data na ginagamit sa turismo apps, kabilang ang sessions, screens, at POI visits. Tinatakpan ang consent flows, opt-in rates, sampling strategies, update cadence, at kung paano iwasan ang dark patterns at privacy risks.
Session, screen, at event instrumentationLocation at POI visit logging sa appsConsent flows, opt-in, at transparencySampling, throttling, at data volume controlUpdate cadence at SDK governanceAralin 4Legal, privacy, at ethical constraints: GDPR-equivalent frameworks, anonymization, differential privacy basics, at data retention policiesTinatanggap ang legal, privacy, at ethical na aspeto ng turismo data. Sinusuri ang GDPR-like frameworks, lawful bases, anonymization, differential privacy basics, retention limits, at ethical guidelines para sa responsible data-driven governance.
Lawful bases para sa processing ng turismo dataData minimization at purpose limitationAnonymization at pseudonymization methodsDifferential privacy concepts at use casesRetention schedules at deletion policiesAralin 5Mobile network at CDR-derived insights: kung ano ang ipinapakita (origin, flows, dwell time), temporal resolution, access channels, at privacy/legal constraintsDetalyado ang mobile network at CDR-based na turismo insights, tulad ng origin markets, flows, at dwell times. Talakayin ang spatial at temporal resolution, access models, aggregation, at mahigpit na privacy, consent, at regulatory requirements.
CDR structure, events, at aggregation levelsOrigin–destination matrices at visitor flowsDwell time estimation at stay classificationTemporal resolution at representativenessPrivacy, consent, at regulatory constraintsAralin 6Booking at reservation platforms data: occupancy, arrival/departure windows, booking lead times, at data sharing agreementsSinusuri ang data mula sa booking platforms at channel managers, kabilang ang occupancy, lead times, at stay patterns. Nakatuon sa access options, data-sharing contracts, bias sources, at kung paano i-transform ang raw reservations sa turismo intelligence.
Occupancy, ADR, at length-of-stay indicatorsArrival at departure windows by segmentBooking lead times at demand forecastingAPIs, exports, at channel manager feedsData sharing agreements at governanceAralin 7Open at administrative data: transport timetables, event permits, environmental datasets, at update schedulesGalugarin ang open at administrative datasets para sa turismo, kabilang ang transport, events, at environment. Tinatakpan ang formats, update cycles, licensing, at kung paano suriin ang reliability, completeness, at fitness para sa operational at strategic use.
Transport timetables at service calendarsEvent permits at cultural agenda datasetsEnvironmental at climate open data portalsLicensing, reuse rights, at attribution rulesUpdate frequency, versioning, at data qualityAralin 8Social media at UGC analytics: geo-tagged posts, sentiment, topic extraction, sampling bias, at API limitsTinutukoy ang social media at UGC bilang turismo data, kabilang ang geo-tagged posts, reviews, at photos. Tinatanggap ang sentiment at topic extraction, platform APIs, sampling bias, at kung paano responsibly interpret ang signals para sa destination management.
Geo-tagged posts at place-based activityReview text, ratings, at photo metadataSentiment at emotion analysis techniquesTopic modeling at trend detectionSampling bias, bots, at API limitationsAralin 9Sensor at IoT data (counters, BLE, Wi‑Fi probes): installation sites, calibration, maintenance, at near real-time retrievalTinutukoy ang sensor at IoT data para sa smart destinations, tulad ng counters, BLE beacons, at Wi‑Fi probes. Talakayin ang installation design, calibration, maintenance, edge processing, at near real-time data pipelines para sa operations.
People counters at camera-based systemsBLE beacons at Wi‑Fi probe collectionSite selection, coverage, at interferenceCalibration, testing, at maintenance plansStreaming, buffering, at real-time accessAralin 10Data linkage at provenance: identifiers, temporal alignment, aggregation levels, at techniques para sa pag-combine ng heterogeneous sourcesIpapaliwanag kung paano i-link ang heterogeneous na turismo datasets habang pinapanatili ang provenance. Tinatakpan ang identifiers, temporal alignment, spatial aggregation, at methods upang pagsamahin ang sources nang hindi overfitting, double counting, o privacy breaches.
Stable identifiers at pseudonymous keysTemporal alignment at time-window choicesSpatial aggregation at zoning decisionsRecord linkage at fusion techniquesProvenance tracking at audit trails
