Aralin 1Mga screws, bolts at anchors: self-tapping wood screws, confirmat screws, drywall anchors, masonry anchors, toggle bolts at recommended diametersPumili ng screws, bolts, at anchors na tumutugma sa cabinet loads at wall types. Tatawagin namin ang pilot holes, diameters, at embedment upang ang fasteners ay manatiling secure sa wood, drywall, masonry, at hollow walls nang walang splitting o pullout.
Wood screw types at pilot hole sizingPaggamit ng confirmat screws sa panel productsDrywall anchors at kanilang load limitsMasonry anchors at proper drilling stepsToggle bolts para sa hollow walls at ceilingsAralin 2Edge treatments: solid wood lipping, veneer edge banding, thermofoil vs matching veneerGalugarin ang mga opsyon sa edge treatment na nagpoprotekta sa panels at nagpapabuti ng appearance. I-compare ang solid lipping, veneer banding, at thermofoil, at matututo kung paano nakakaapekto ang bawat isa sa durability, machining, finishing, at long-term repairability.
Solid wood lipping thickness at profilesIron-on vs pre-glued veneer edge bandingPaggamit ng edge banding machines at trimmersThermofoil edges vs matching real veneerPagsasanding at finishing ng banded panel edgesAralin 3Panel choices at structural behavior: plywood vs MDF na may veneer — pros, cons, at typical gradesI-compare ang plywood at MDF na may veneer para sa cabinet carcasses, doors, at shelves. Susuriin mo ang stiffness, weight, machinability, at edge quality, at matututo kung aling grades at cores ang angkop sa paint, clear finishes, o laminates.
Plywood cores, plies, at common cabinet gradesMDF density, machining, at edge qualityMoisture resistance at dimensional stabilityPanel choice para sa paint vs clear finishesCost, weight, at handling considerationsAralin 4Shelf supports: adjustable shelf pins, euro-shelf clips, heavy-duty metal brackets at spacingMatututo kang pumili at maglagay ng shelf supports para sa iba't ibang loads at materials. I-compare namin ang pins, clips, at brackets, tatawagin ang drilling patterns, spacing rules, at ipapakita kung paano iwasan ang sagging, racking, at tear-out sa daily use.
Load ratings para sa pins, clips, at bracketsRecommended shelf pin diameters at lengthsSystem 32 hole spacing at layout tipsSupport placement upang limitahan ang shelf deflectionPag-fasten ng heavy-duty angle brackets nang ligtasAralin 5Shelf reinforcement options: thicker panels, solid front rails, plywood sandwich shelves, metal supportsMatututo kang magpataas ng stiffness sa mga shelf na magsa-sag sa ilalim ng load. I-compare namin ang thicker panels, front rails, sandwich construction, at metal stiffeners, at ipapakita kung paano pumili ng pinakamagaan na opsyon na sumusunod pa rin sa deflection limits.
Pagkalkula ng shelf span at expected sagPaggamit ng thicker panels upang dagdagan ang stiffnessSolid wood front rails at glue areaPlywood sandwich shelf construction stepsPagdagdag ng steel o aluminum stiffeners nang hindi halataAralin 6Handles at pull options: edge pulls, bar pulls — spacing at screw lengthsPumili ng handles at pulls na tumutugma sa cabinet style, hand clearance, at door size. Matututo kang spacing rules, screw lengths, at drilling jigs upang mag-line up nang consistent ang hardware at hindi makaluwag sa everyday use.
Bar pulls vs edge pulls: use casesStandard center-to-center pull dimensionsHandle placement sa doors at drawersScrew length selection para sa panel thicknessDrilling jigs para sa repeatable hardware layoutAralin 7Recommended panel thicknesses para sa carcass sides/top/bottom, backs, doors at shelves na may rationaleTumukoy ng panel thicknesses para sa sides, tops, bottoms, backs, doors, at shelves. Matututo kang paano nakakaapekto ang span, load, at material type sa stiffness, fastener holding, at durability upang maspecify mo ang ligtas, efficient na cabinet sections.
Tipikal na thicknesses para sa carcass sidesTop at bottom panel thickness guidelinesBack panel thickness at fixing methodsDoor thickness vs hinge at hardware limitsShelf span, thickness, at load tablesAralin 8Wall-hanging systems at fixings: French cleats, hanging rail systems, through-cleat vs cleat-screw strategiesUnawain ang wall-hanging strategies para sa cabinets sa iba't ibang wall types. I-compare ang French cleats at rails, pumili ng fasteners, at magplano ng screw patterns upang ma-transfer nang ligtas ang loads nang walang racking, sagging, o pulling mula sa wall.
French cleat sizing at bevel angle choicesContinuous hanging rails vs discrete bracketsFastener selection para sa studs at masonryCleat-screw patterns para sa load distributionPag-locate ng studs at pag-verify ng wall conditionsAralin 9Hardware selection: concealed soft-close hinges types at mounting plate heightsGalugarin ang concealed hinge types, overlay styles, at soft-close options. Susukat ka ng doors, pipiliin ang mounting plates, at i-set ang drilling patterns upang manatiling even ang reveals, mag-align nang malinis ang doors, at maging smooth at controlled ang motion.
Full, half overlay at inset hinge choicesSoft-close vs standard hinge mechanismsCup drilling diameters at setback distancesMounting plate heights at door reveal controlPag-a-adjust ng hinges para sa alignment at clearance
