Somo 1Hatari za mchakato wa kawaida: kukata, kulehema, kusaga, kupaka rangi, kukusanya - mahali hutokea na vikundi vilivyoathirikaInaunganisha michakato ya kawaida ya kufanya kazi chuma na hatari za kawaida na vikundi vilivyoathirika. Inachunguza kukata, kulehema, kusaga, kupaka rangi, na kukusanya, ikiangazia tathmini ya hatari inayotegemea kazi na udhibiti ulio na tabaka kwenye mtiririko wa mchakato.
Cutting operations and associated hazardsWelding fire, fume, and electrical risksGrinding sparks, noise, and wheel integrityPainting overspray, VOCs, and ignition sourcesAssembly line pinch points and tool hazardsSomo 2Kubeba kwa mkono na hatari za ergonomiki: kazi zinazorudiwa, kubeba mizigo mizito, na nafasi zisizofaa katika kukusanya na matengenezoInashughulikia hatari za kubeba kwa mkono na ergonomiki katika kubeba, kukusanya, na matengenezo. Inashughulikia uchambuzi wa kazi, muundo wa mzigo, misaada ya kimakanika, mzunguko wa kazi, na usanidi wa kituo cha kazi ili kuzuia matatizo ya misuli na uchovu.
Task and load assessment for manual handlingUse of hoists, conveyors, and lift assistsWorkstation height and reach optimizationRepetitive task redesign and job rotationErgonomic training and early symptom reportingSomo 3Hatari za umeme: kiwanda kilichosimamishwa, zana za kubeba, mahitaji ya lockout-tagoutInashughulikia hatari za umeme kutoka kwa kiwanda kilichosimamishwa na zana za kubeba katika vifaa vya chuma. Inashughulikia ukaguzi, matengenezo, lockout-tagout, arc flash, na matumizi salama ya kamba za kuongeza, paneli, na nguvu za muda wakati wa matengenezo au miradi.
Fixed plant electrical risk identificationPortable tools, cords, and inspection regimesLockout‑tagout steps and documentationArc flash awareness and boundary settingTemporary power and panel access controlsSomo 4Hatari za kuteleza, kugonga, na kuanguka: uchafuzi wa sakafu, ngazi, majukwaa ya juu, mazoea ya kuhifadhiaInatambua hatari za kuteleza, kugonga, na kuanguka kutokana na uchafuzi wa sakafu, ngazi, majukwaa ya juu, na mazoea ya kuhifadhia. Inaelezea mifumo ya ukaguzi, utunzaji nyumba, mifereji, ulinzi wa ukingo, na muundo salama wa ufikiaji kwa maeneo ya uzalishaji na ghala.
Floor condition, drainage, and contaminationHousekeeping standards and spill responseStair design, handrails, and step visibilityGuardrails and access on elevated platformsStorage layout, stacking, and access aislesSomo 5Hatari za kimakanika: sehemu zinazosonga, ulinzi wa mashine, nukta za nip, vifaa vinavyozungukaInaelezea hatari za kimakanika kutoka sehemu zinazosonga, ulinzi wa mashine, nukta za nip, na vifaa vinavyozunguka. Inaelezea tathmini ya hatari, aina za ulinzi wa mashine, interlocks, vituo vya dharura, na ufikiaji salama kwa kusafisha, kuondoa jam, na matengenezo.
Identification of in‑running and nip pointsFixed, interlocked, and adjustable guardsEmergency stops and isolation pointsSafe clearing of jams and blockagesMaintenance access and verification of zero energySomo 6Hatari za kimwili: kelele, tetemeko, joto, baridi, mwanga na sababu za hatari za ergonomikiInachunguza hatari za kimwili kama kelele, tetemeko, joto, baridi, na mwanga katika mitambo ya chuma. Inaelezea tathmini ya mawasiliano, athari za afya, udhibiti wa uhandisi, PPE, na mpangilio wa ergonomiki ili kupunguza mvutano na uchovu katika maeneo ya kazi.
Noise mapping, exposure limits, and controlsHand‑arm vibration sources and mitigationHeat stress, cold stress, and work‑rest cyclesLighting levels, glare, and visual fatigueLayout design to reduce physical strainSomo 7Hatari za moto na mlipuko: vinywaji vinavyowaka, vibanda vya rangi, vumbi vinavyoweza kuwaka, kazi motoInachunguza hatari za moto na mlipuko kutoka kwa vinywaji vinavyowaka, vibanda vya rangi, vumbi vinavyoweza kuwaka, na kazi moto. Inashughulikia vyanzo vya kuwasha, zoning ya eneo la hatari, uingizaji hewa, utunzaji nyumba, na mifumo salama ya kazi kwa kazi za kawaida na zisizo za kawaida.
Flammable liquid storage and transfer controlsPaint booth design, ventilation, and ignition controlCombustible dust recognition and housekeepingHot work permitting and fire watch dutiesExplosion protection, zoning, and equipment selectionSomo 8Hatari za usafirishaji na trafiki: forklifts, njia za watembea kwa miguu, bandari za upakiaji, anguko la rackInachanganua hatari za usafirishaji na trafiki kutoka kwa forklifts, lori, na watembea kwa miguu. Inajadili muundo wa njia, udhibiti wa kasi, bandari za upakiaji, uthabiti wa rack, na hatua za kujitenga ili kuzuia magongano na kushindwa kwa muundo.
Traffic flow mapping and route segregationForklift selection, inspection, and limitsPedestrian walkways, crossings, and signageLoading dock edge, trailer, and fall risksRacking design, loading, and impact protectionSomo 9Hatari za kemikali na hewani: rangi,溶剂i, moshi wa kulehema, vumbi la chuma - vyanzo na njia za mawasilianoInapitia hatari za kemikali na hewani kutoka kwa rangi,溶剂i, moshi wa kulehema, na vumbi la chuma. Inashughulikia karatasi za data za usalama, njia za mawasiliano, uingizaji hewa, ulinzi wa kupumua, na mikakati ya ufuatiliaji katika shughuli za chuma.
Inventory, labeling, and SDS interpretationWelding fumes and local exhaust ventilationSolvent vapors and confined space concernsMetal dust capture, filtration, and disposalAir monitoring and respiratory PPE selectionSomo 10Hatari maalum za makandarasi na wageni: kutofahamu, udhibiti wa kazi, ruhusa ya kazi, indukseni na usimamiziInazingatia hatari zinazoathiri makandarasi na wageni wasiofahamu tovuti. Inaelezea indukseni, usimamizi, ruhusa ya kazi, kuunganishwa na uzalishaji, na jinsi ya kudhibiti shughuli za wakati huo na kazi zisizo za kawaida zenye hatari nyingi.
Prequalification and contractor risk profilingSite induction and communication of rulesPermit‑to‑work for high‑risk activitiesSupervision, monitoring, and stop‑work authorityManaging simultaneous operations and interfaces
