Somo 1Taratibu za kuthibitisha usahihi wa hesabu na kurekebisha tofauti kati ya kompyutaFafanua taratibu za kuthibitisha usahihi wa hesabu na kurekebisha tofauti kati ya kompyuta. Jifunze sampuli, angalia mara mbili, na mbinu za kulinganisha zinazosaidia kugundua data iliyopotea, maingizo yasiyo ya kawaida, na makosa ya hati.
Spot‑checking records against systemsCross‑validating from multiple toolsComparing PCs with reference baselinesResolving conflicting data entriesDocumenting verification resultsSomo 2Kukusanya maelezo ya kiwango cha programu za sahihisho na hotfix kupitia Historia ya Sasisho la Windows na wmic qfe listJifunze jinsi ya kurekodi kiwango cha programu za sahihisho na maelezo ya hotfix kwa kutumia Historia ya Sasisho la Windows na wmic qfe list. Elewa kitambulisho cha KB, tarehe za usanidi, na jinsi ya kusafirisha na kulinganisha matokeo kati ya kompyuta nyingi ili kuthibitisha nafasi thabiti ya usalama.
Reviewing Windows Update HistoryExporting update lists to filesUsing wmic qfe list with filtersMatching KB numbers to advisoriesComparing patch levels across PCsSomo 3Kuandaa mpango wa hesabu na orodha iliyoboreshwa kwa kompyuta 12 za kiwandaBuni mpango wa hesabu ulioboreshwa kwa kompyuta kumi na mbili za kiwanda. Fafanua wigo, vipaumbele, na nyanja za data, kisha uzibadilishe kuwa orodha ya vitendo inayowahimiza wataalamu kupitia hatua za kukusanya na kuandika hati thabiti, zinazoweza kurudiwa kwenye kila mashine.
Defining inventory scope and goalsSelecting mandatory data fieldsCreating a per‑PC checklist templateSequencing collection steps efficientlyAssigning responsibilities and timelinesSomo 4Kuhifadhi na sera ya uhifadhi kwa data ya hesabu na kuzingatia uhifadhi salama (usimbu, udhibiti wa ufikiaji)Buni sera ya kuhifadhi na uhifadhi kwa data ya hesabu. Amua mahali na muda gani wa kuhifadhi rekodi, tumia usimbu na udhibiti wa ufikiaji, na uhakikishe kwamba kuhifadhi kunajaribiwa, kuandikwa, na kulingana na mahitaji ya kiwanda na kufuata sheria.
Defining retention periods per data typeSelecting backup locations and mediaEncrypting inventory files at restControlling access with permissionsTesting restore procedures regularlySomo 5Kuorodhesha programu zilizosanidiwa kwa WMIC Product, rekodi, na picha za Add/Remove ProgramsJifunze njia kadhaa za kuorodhesha programu zilizosanidiwa kwenye Windows 7 kutumia WMIC Product, rekodi, na picha za Add/Remove Programs. Naswa toleo, muuzaji, na tarehe za usanidi, na uunde picha zinazounga mkono ukaguzi na ukaguzi wa leseni.
Listing software via WMIC ProductReading uninstall registry keysExporting Programs and Features listsNormalizing product names and versionsFlagging unsupported or risky softwareSomo 6Kuorodhesha akaunti za watumiaji na vikundi vya ndani na ruhusa kutumia lusrmgr.msc na amri za net user /net localgroupJifunze kuorodhesha watumiaji wa ndani, vikundi, na ruhusa kutumia lusrmgr.msc na amri za net user /net localgroup. Andika uanachama, viwango vya maringo, na akaunti za huduma ili kusaidia ukaguzi, utatuzi matatizo, na kusawazisha kati ya vituo vyote vya kiwanda.
Reviewing accounts in lusrmgr.mscListing users with net user commandsListing groups with net localgroupDocumenting group membershipsIdentifying risky local administrator useSomo 7Kukusanya data ya vifaa: CPU, kumbukumbu, diski, BIOS/firmware kutumia msinfo32 na amri za wmicTumia msinfo32 na wmic kukusanya maelezo ya kina ya vifaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na CPU, kumbukumbu, diski, na BIOS au firmware. Jifunze jinsi ya kusafirisha ripoti, kufasiri nyanja muhimu, na kurekebisha data ili mifumo iweze kulinganishwa na kufuatiliwa kwa muda.
Collecting system summary in msinfo32Exporting msinfo32 reports to filesQuerying CPU and memory with wmicDocumenting disks and SMART detailsRecording BIOS and firmware versionsSomo 8Kurekodi usanidi wa mtandao na adapta kwa ipconfig /all, route print, na netsh interface ipv4 show configNaswa maelezo ya usanidi wa mtandao kutumia ipconfig /all, route print, na netsh interface ipv4 show config. Rekodi mipangilio ya IP, milango, DNS, na mali za adapta ili masuala ya muunganisho, matatizo ya njia, na mabadiliko ya usanidi yaweze kutambuliwa haraka.
Running ipconfig /all for IP detailsSaving route print outputsUsing netsh interface ipv4 show configDocumenting DNS and gateway settingsTracking changes to adapter bindingsSomo 9Kubuni templeti ya hati thabiti (nyanja, kanuni za majina, toleo) na jinsi ya kuhifadhi picha za msingiUnda templeti ya hati thabiti kwa data yote ya hesabu. Fafanua nyanja, kanuni za majina, na sheria za toleo, na jifunze jinsi ya kuhifadhi picha za msingi ili mabadiliko ya baadaye yaweze kufuatiliwa na kurudishwa wakati muhimu.
Choosing core inventory fieldsDefining file and folder naming rulesImplementing document version numbersCapturing initial baseline snapshotsOrganizing baselines by site and dateSomo 10Njia za kusasisha hesabu: usafirishaji uliopangwa mara kwa mara, rekodi za mabadiliko ya mkono, na faili za checksum/toleoSawazisha njia za kusasisha hesabu kwa kutumia usafirishaji uliopangwa mara kwa mara, rekodi za mabadiliko ya mkono, na faili za checksum au toleo. Jifunze jinsi ya kufanya otomatiki kazi zinazorudiwa na kuandika taratibu ili sasisho ziendelee kuwa zenye kuaminika na zinaweza kukaguliwa.
Scheduling recurring export tasksMaintaining manual change logsUsing checksums to detect changesVersioning inventory files by dateReviewing updates for completenessSomo 11Kuandika hati za kazi zilizopangwa, dereva zilizosanidiwa (driverquery), na usafirishaji wa meneja wa kifaaChunguza njia za kuandika hati za kazi zilizopangwa, dereva zilizosanidiwa (driverquery), na usafirishaji wa meneja wa kifaa. Tumia Task Scheduler, driverquery, na usafirishaji wa Device Manager kujenga rekodi yenye kuaminika ya otomatiki, dereva za vifaa, na pointi zinazowezekana za utatuzi matatizo.
Listing tasks in Task SchedulerExporting tasks to XML for backupUsing driverquery with useful switchesExporting Device Manager views to filesCorrelating tasks and driver dependenciesSomo 12Kutumia Maelezo ya Mfumo (msinfo32) na Sifa za Mfumo kurekodi OS, toleo, na tarehe za usanidiTumia Maelezo ya Mfumo na Sifa za Mfumo kurekodi toleo la Windows 7, toleo, na tarehe za usanidi. Jifunze nyanja zipi muhimu kwa msaada, leseni, na kupanga maisha, na jinsi ya kusafirisha data hii kwa uthabiti kwa kompyuta zote.
Finding OS details in msinfo32Using System Properties for editionRecording product ID and license dataCapturing original install dateExporting OS details for all PCsSomo 13Kukamata huduma zinazoendesha na programu za kuanza kutumia services.msc, msconfig, na sc queryJifunze kunasa huduma zinazoendesha na programu za kuanza kwenye Windows 7 kutumia services.msc, msconfig, na sc query. Elewa jinsi ya kusafirisha, kuchuja, na kufasiri matokeo ili kuandika tabia ya msingi na kugundua vitu visivyohitajika au vilivyolemewa.
Reviewing service status in services.mscDocumenting startup items with msconfigUsing sc query to export service listsFiltering services by state and start typeSaving outputs to text and CSV files
