Somo la 1Hatari za kuinua na kubeba nyenzo: kuinua mizigo, magunia batili, majeraha ya kubeba kwa mkonoInashughulikia hatari kutoka kuinua na kubeba nyenzo, ikijumuisha kuinua, kuweka, na kubeba kwa mkono. Inalenga njia za kawaida za kushindwa, mifumo ya majeraha, na udhibiti wa vitendo kwa magunia, forklifts, na wafanyakazi wanaosafirisha mizigo kwa mkono kwenye tovuti zenye shughuli nyingi.
Pre‑lift planning and load path assessmentSling selection, inspection, and safe anglesSignaller and operator communication rulesStacking, racking, and stability controlsManual handling limits and aids selectionSomo la 2Hatari za kuchimba na kazi za msingi: maporomoko, huduma za chini ya ardhi, hatari za kuanguka kwa watembeaInashughulikia hatari za kuchimba na kazi za msingi, ikijumuisha maporomoko, shambulio la huduma, na hatari za kuanguka kwa watembea. Inalenga tathmini ya udongo, kushikilia, upatikanaji, nafasi ya uchafu, na uratibu na ramani za huduma, ruhusa, na miundo ya jirani.
Soil classification and stability checksShoring, shielding, and benching choicesService locating, permits, and mark‑outsAccess, egress, and spoil pile controlBarricades and pedestrian protectionSomo la 3Orodha ya ukaguzi ya hatari ya kimfumo iliyofaa kwa tovuti nyingi za wataalamu magumu za mijiniInatoa orodha ya ukaguzi wa hatari iliyopangwa maalum kwa miradi mingi ya wataalamu katika maeneo magumu ya mijini. Inaongoza maafisa usalama katika matembezi ya kimfumo, ukaguzi maalum wa wataalamu, hatari za mwingiliano, na kurekodi matokeo kwa ufuatiliaji wa hatua na ufuatiliaji.
Pre‑task and area‑based checklist designTrade‑specific hazard prompts and cuesInterfaces between trades and schedulesRecording findings and assigning actionsFollow‑up, verification, and trend reviewSomo la 4Vumbi, silika, na uchafuzi hewani: mfiduo wa kupumua, majirani na athari kwa ummaInashughulikia vumbi, silika, na uchafuzi hewani kutoka kukata, kuchimba, na kubomoa. Inasisitiza athari za kiafya, tathmini ya mfiduo, mbinu za mvua, uvutaji wa ndani, utunzaji nyumbani, na kulinda majirani, umma, na vipokezi nyeti.
Silica health effects and exposure routesDust generation tasks and risk rankingWet cutting, extraction, and tool controlsHousekeeping and decontamination zonesNeighbor and public dust protectionSomo la 5Hatari za kimazingira na usalama wa umma: uchafu wa tovuti kwenye barabara, watembea wakipigwa, mvua ya uchafuziInashughulikia hatari za kimazingira na usalama wa umma kutoka ujenzi, kama uchafu, hatari za kupigwa, na mvua ya uchafuzi. Inalenga vizuizi, alama, udhibiti wa mifereji, na mawasiliano na majirani na mamlaka katika maeneo magumu ya mijini.
Site perimeter fencing and access controlPublic walkways, detours, and signageDebris containment and housekeepingRunoff, silt, and spill containmentCommunity and authority notificationsSomo la 6Hatari za umeme: nguvu za muda, kebo hai, zana za kubeba, hatari za mgusoInalenga hatari za umeme kutoka nguvu za muda, kebo hai, na zana za kubeba. Inapitia hatari za mshtuko, arc, na moto, kufuli, rutina za ukaguzi, matumizi ya GFCI, na uratibu na umeme ili kuweka mizunguko na kebo salama kwenye tovuti zenye mabadiliko.
Temporary power design and routingLockout, tagout, and isolation stepsInspection of cords, plugs, and toolsUse of GFCIs and residual devicesOverhead and buried cable controlsSomo la 7Hatari za kukata na zana za mkono: makata, hatari ya kupunguzwa, matumizi mabaya ya lamba/guardianInashughulikia hatari za kukata na zana za mkono, ikijumuisha makata, hatari za kupunguzwa, na matumizi mabaya. Inasisitiza chaguo, ulinzi, matengenezo, na mafunzo ya mtumiaji, pamoja na utunzaji nyumbani na uhifadhi ili kuzuia majeraha ya pili na mguso usiopangwa.
Tool selection for task and materialBlade guards, interlocks, and safetyInspection, maintenance, and taggingSafe body positioning and clampingStorage, transport, and housekeepingSomo la 8Hatari za mimea inayosonga na magari: lori za utoaji, magunia, magari ya tovuti, mwingiliano wa trafiki ya ummaInachunguza hatari kutoka mimea inayosonga na magari kwenye na karibu na tovuti. Inashughulikia mpangilio wa trafiki, sehemu zisizoonekana, kurudi nyuma, maeneo ya upakiaji, na mwingiliano wa umma, na mkazo juu ya kujitenga, watazamaji, na udhibiti kwa utoaji, magunia, na usafirishaji wa ndani.
Traffic management plans and layoutsSegregation of vehicles, plant, and pedestriansSpotters, cameras, and proximity alarmsLoading, unloading, and tipping controlsPublic road interfaces and deliveriesSomo la 9Hatari za kelele na tetemko: upotevu wa kusikia, kuharibika kwa mawasiliano, makosa ya uratibuInachunguza vyanzo vya kelele na tetemko, njia za mfiduo, na athari za kiafya. Inashughulikia upotevu wa kusikia, kushindwa kwa mawasiliano, na makosa ya uratibu, pamoja na mbinu za tathmini, chaguo la PPE, udhibiti wa vifaa, na upangaji wa zamu ili kupunguza mfiduo wa jumla.
Noise surveys and exposure assessmentHearing protection selection and fitLow‑noise tools and engineering controlsVibration exposure limits and monitoringCommunication in high‑noise areasSomo la 10Moto, kazi moto, na vitu vya hatari: nyenzo zinazowaka, welding, uhifadhi wa溶ventsInachunguza moto, kazi moto, na vitu vya hatari, ikijumuisha vitu vinavyowaka, welding, na uhifadhi wa溶vents. Inashughulikia ruhusa, kujitenga, uingizaji hewa, udhibiti wa kuwasha, na utayari wa dharura kwa mazingira magumu ya ujenzi.
Hot work permits and authorizationControl of ignition sources and sparksFlammable liquid storage and handlingVentilation and gas monitoring needsFire watch duties and emergency gearSomo la 11Hatari za kazi juu kwa urefu: maporomoko ya ukingo wa marekebisho, kuanguka kwa jukwaa, vitu vinavyoangukaInachanganua hatari za kazi juu kwa urefu kama maporomoko ya ukingo, kuanguka kwa jukwaa, na vitu vinavyoanguka. Inaelezea udhibiti wa marekebisho na MEWP, mifumo ya upatikanaji, ukaguzi, maeneo ya kujitenga, na upangaji wa uokoaji ili kuzuia majeraha makubwa na athari za pili.
Scaffold design, tags, and inspectionsGuardrails, toe boards, and openingsMEWP selection, setup, and operationFalling object controls and nettingRescue and emergency descent plans
