Lesson 1Hormonal Therapies: Combined Oral Contraceptives and Spironolactone — Indications, Contraindications, MonitoringTalks when to use pill birth control and spironolactone in teen girls, picking, no-go's, watching, period change talks, and mixing with cream or pill plans.
Finding hormonal therapy fitsPicking right pill birth controlSpironolactone dose and build-upNo-go's and safety talksWatch blood pressure and testsMix hormonal and usual therapiesLesson 2Isotretinoin Basics: Indications, Cumulative Dosing Strategies, Monitoring Requirements, Pregnancy Prevention, and Counseling on Side EffectsDetails when to start isotretinoin, total dose plans, base checks. Reviews lab and mood watch, no-baby programs, and talks on mouth-skin and body side effects.
Fit rules and start timeTotal dose calc and plansBase labs and on-watchBaby harm and no-pregnancyHandle common mouth-skin sidesMood and rare body risk talksLesson 3Pathophysiology of Adolescent Acne: Hormones, Follicular Hyperkeratinization, Sebum, Cutibacterium Acnes RoleLooks at teen change hormones, pore over-hardening, oil over-make, and acnes germ inflammation, linking to sign types and treatment aims in teens.
Teen hormones and man hormone extraPore over-hardening waysOil mix and over-makeAcnes germ and swellingBody defence and message pathsTurn ways to treatment aimsLesson 4Differential Diagnoses and Mimics: Folliculitis, Steroid Acne, Rosacea, Hidradenitis Suppurativa — Rationale for EachReviews main acne look-alikes, like germ hair root rash, steroid acne, face redness, and underarm boils. Highlights sign clues, history bits, and aims for aimed handle and send.
Germ and yeast hair root cluesSteroid acne and med historyFace redness and edge rashesUnderarm boils in teensWhen to cut or grow spotsWrong guess effect on resultsLesson 5Clinical Grading and Distribution: Comedonal, Inflammatory Papulopustular, Nodulocystic Acne, and Recognizing Early Atrophic ScarringCovers standard acne rate scales, spot looks, usual spread. Stresses early thin scar spot, bad illness risks, and noting to guide treatment strength and follow.
Standard acne badness rate toolsSpot blackhead vs swelling acneSpot lump-cyst and sudden formsUsual face and body spreadEarly thin and thick scar signsPhoto noting and ratingLesson 6Adherence, Psychosocial Impact, and Communication with Families about Realistic Outcomes and Side-Effect ConcernsHandles sticking blocks in teens, plan simple, motive talks. Talks mind load, worry or sad screen, and good family talks on hopes and sides.
Common sticking blocks in teensMake simple, last plansMotive talk waysCheck self worth and social hitTalk hopes and treatment aimsHandle side fears with familiesLesson 7Oral Therapies: Doxycycline, Minocycline, Considerations for Tetracyclines in Adolescents, Dose, Duration, and Alternatives (Erythromycin)Reviews when, dose, time of pill tetracyclines in teens, safety, no-go's, resistance, and swaps like erythromycin when tetracyclines don't fit or hard to take.
When for body antibioticsPick doxy vs minoWeight dose and give tipsSuggested time and ease downNo-go's and teen safetySwaps when tetracyclines no goodLesson 8Safety Monitoring and Follow-Up Schedule: Laboratory Tests When Needed, Managing Adverse Effects, When to Refer to Procedural Dermatology or PsychiatryGives visit often, drug poison watch, when lab tests needed. Covers handle common sides, warning signs, and send to procedure skin or mind doc rules.
Start check and base assessVisit gaps by treatment typeWhen and what lab testsHandle common med sidesSpot warnings and quick issuesSend to procedure skin or mindLesson 9Topical Pharmacotherapy: Benzoyl Peroxide, Topical Retinoids (Adapalene/Tretinoin), Topical Antibiotics — Indications, Combinations, Dosing and Expected TimelinesSums cream benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, antibiotics, when by acne type, mix plans, put-on ways, bother handle, and real times for seen better in teens.
Benzoyl peroxide and wash rolesPick and build cream retinoidsCream antibiotic use and limitsFixed mix productsPut-on ways and bother careWaited answer times and step upLesson 10Adjunctive Measures: Mechanical Treatments, Chemical Peels, Early Scar Management Strategies (Microneedling, Laser Basics) and TimingOutlines extra steps like blackhead pull, light treatments, chem peels, early scar helps with needle and lasers, with time, when, and mix with med therapy guide.
Blackhead pull and spot drainLight chem peels in acneLight and light-drug basicsNeedle for early thin scarsStart to split and blood vessel lasersTime steps with body therapy
