Lesson 1Hormonal therapies: combined oral contraceptives and spironolactone — indications, contraindications, monitoringTalks when to use combined pill and spironolactone in teen girls, including picking, no-go, watching, advice on period changes, and mixing with cream or body plans.
Finding who for hormone treatmentPicking right pillsSpironolactone amounts and build-upNo-go and safety adviceWatch blood pressure and testsMix hormone and usual treatmentsLesson 2Isotretinoin basics: indications, cumulative dosing strategies, monitoring requirements, pregnancy prevention, and counseling on side effectsDetails when start isotretinoin, total amount plans, and start checks. Reviews lab and mood watch, no-baby programs, and advice on skin-mouth and body side effects.
Who fits and start timeCount total dose and plansStart labs and ongoing watchBaby harm and no-pregnancyHandle common skin side effectsAdvice on mood and rare body risksLesson 3Pathophysiology of adolescent acne: hormones, follicular hyperkeratinization, sebum, Cutibacterium acnes roleLooks at teen changes in hormones, follicle clog, oil too much, and acnes germ inflammation, linking to signs and treatment spots in youth.
Teen hormones and male hormone extraFollicle clog waysOil make-up and too muchAcnes germ and swellingBody defence and message pathsTurn causes to treatment spotsLesson 4Differential diagnoses and mimics: folliculitis, steroid acne, rosacea, hidradenitis suppurativa — rationale for eachReviews key acne look-alikes, like germ follicle rash, steroid acne, face redness, and underarm boils. Highlights different signs, history, and effects on targeted care and send.
Germ and yeast follicle cluesSteroid acne and drug historyFace redness and edge rashUnderarm boils in teensWhen biopsy or grow spotsWrong diagnosis effect on resultsLesson 5Clinical grading and distribution: comedonal, inflammatory papulopustular, nodulocystic acne, and recognizing early atrophic scarringCovers standard acne rating scales, spot looks, and usual spread. Stresses early spot of dent scars, risks for bad illness, and noting to guide treatment strength and follow.
Standard acne badness toolsSpot blackhead vs swelling acneFind lump-cyst and sudden bad formsUsual face and body spreadEarly dent and raised scar signsPhoto noting and ratingLesson 6Adherence, psychosocial impact, and communication with families about realistic outcomes and side-effect concernsHandles sticking barriers in youth, plan simple, and talk skills. Talks mind load, check for worry or low mood, and good talk with families on hopes and side fears.
Common sticking barriers in teensMake simple, lasting plansTalk skills basicsCheck self-worth and social effectTalk hopes and treatment aimsHandle side fears with familiesLesson 7Oral therapies: doxycycline, minocycline, considerations for tetracyclines in adolescents, dose, duration, and alternatives (erythromycin)Reviews when, amounts, times of mouth tetracyclines in teens, noting safety, no-go, resistance, and other like erythromycin when tetracyclines not fit or hard to take.
When body antibioticsPick doxy vs minoWeight amount and give tipsSuggested time and slow downNo-go and safety in teensOthers when tetracyclines not goodLesson 8Safety monitoring and follow-up schedule: laboratory tests when needed, managing adverse effects, when to refer to procedural dermatology or psychiatryGives guide on visit times, watch for drug harm, and when lab tests. Covers handle common sides, bad signs, and send to procedure skin or mind doctor.
Start check and base assessVisit gaps by treatmentWhen and what lab testsHandle common drug sidesSpot bad signs and quick issuesSend to procedure skin or mindLesson 9Topical pharmacotherapy: benzoyl peroxide, topical retinoids (adapalene/tretinoin), topical antibiotics — indications, combinations, dosing and expected timelinesSums cream benzoyl, retinoids, antibiotics, when by acne type, mix plans, put ways, irritate handle, and real times for see better in teens.
Benzoyl and wash rolesPick and build cream retinoidsUse and limits cream antibioticsFixed mix productsPut ways and irritate careExpected answer times and step upLesson 10Adjunctive measures: mechanical treatments, chemical peels, early scar management strategies (microneedling, laser basics) and timingOutlines extra steps like blackhead pull, light treatments, chem peels, and early scar helps including needle and lasers, with guide on time, when, and mix with drug treatment.
Blackhead pull and spot drainLight chem peels in acneLight and light-drug basicsNeedle for early dent scarsStart fraction and blood vessel lasersTime steps with body treatment
