Lesson 1Hormonal therapies: combined oral contraceptives and spironolactone — indications, contraindications, monitoringTalks about when to use birth control pills and spironolactone in teen girls, including picking, no-go cases, watching, advice on period changes, and mixing with cream or body plans.
Finding who fits hormone therapyPicking right birth pillsSpironolactone amounts and slow startNo-go cases and safety adviceWatching blood pressure and testsMixing hormone and usual therapiesLesson 2Isotretinoin basics: indications, cumulative dosing strategies, monitoring requirements, pregnancy prevention, and counseling on side effectsDetails when to start isotretinoin, total dose plans, and start checks. Reviews lab and mood watch, no-pregnancy programs, and advice on skin-mouth and body side harms.
Who fits and when to startCounting total dose and plansStart labs and ongoing watchBirth harm and no-pregnancyHandling common skin side harmsAdvice on mood and rare body risksLesson 3Pathophysiology of adolescent acne: hormones, follicular hyperkeratinization, sebum, Cutibacterium acnes roleLooks into teen body changes, hair root over-hardening, oil too much, and germ-driven swelling, linking to spot types and treatment aims in young patients.
Teen hormones and male hormone extraHair root over-hard waysOil mix and too much makeGerm acnes and swellingBody defense and message pathsTurning causes to treatment aimsLesson 4Differential diagnoses and mimics: folliculitis, steroid acne, rosacea, hidradenitis suppurativa — rationale for eachReviews main acne look-alikes, like germ hair root swelling, steroid spots, face redness, and underarm boils. Notes different signs, history, and effects on aimed care and send.
Germ and yeast hair root signsSteroid spots and drug historyFace redness and edge rashUnderarm boils in teensWhen to cut or grow spotsWrong diagnosis effect on resultsLesson 5Clinical grading and distribution: comedonal, inflammatory papulopustular, nodulocystic acne, and recognizing early atrophic scarringCovers standard acne badness scales, spot looks, and usual spread. Stresses early spot of dent scars, risks for bad illness, and noting to guide treatment strength and follow.
Standard acne badness toolsSpotting blocked vs swelling acneFinding deep lump and sudden formsUsual face and body spreadEarly dent and raised scar signsPhoto noting and scoringLesson 6Adherence, psychosocial impact, and communication with families about realistic outcomes and side-effect concernsHandles sticking barriers in teens, plan simple make, and talk to motivate. Talks mind load, check for worry or sad, and good talk with families on hopes and side harms.
Common sticking barriers in teensMaking simple, lasting plansMotivate talk waysChecking self worth and social hitTalking hopes and treatment aimsHandling side harm fears with familiesLesson 7Oral therapies: doxycycline, minocycline, considerations for tetracyclines in adolescents, dose, duration, and alternatives (erythromycin)Reviews when, amounts, times of mouth tetracyclines in teens, noting safety, no-go, resistance, and other like erythromycin when tetracyclines not fit or hard to take.
When for body antibioticsPicking doxy vs minoWeight dose and give tipsSuggested time and slow stopNo-go and safety in teensOthers when tetracyclines not goodLesson 8Safety monitoring and follow-up schedule: laboratory tests when needed, managing adverse effects, when to refer to procedural dermatology or psychiatryGives guide on visit times, watch for drug harm, and when lab tests needed. Covers handling common side harms, warning signs, and send to procedure skin or mind care.
Start check and base assessVisit gaps by treatment typeWhen and what lab testsHandling common drug side harmsSpotting warnings and quick issuesSend to procedure skin or mindLesson 9Topical pharmacotherapy: benzoyl peroxide, topical retinoids (adapalene/tretinoin), topical antibiotics — indications, combinations, dosing and expected timelinesSums cream benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, antibiotics, including when by acne type, mix plans, put ways, irritate handle, and real times for seen better in teens.
Role of benzoyl wash choicesPicking and slow start cream retinoidsUse and limits of cream antibioticsFixed mix productsPut ways and irritate careExpected better times and step upLesson 10Adjunctive measures: mechanical treatments, chemical peels, early scar management strategies (microneedling, laser basics) and timingOutlines extra steps like spot pull, light treatments, chem peels, and early scar helps including needle and lasers, with guide on times, when, and mix with medical care.
Spot pull and drainLight chem peels in acneLight and light-drug therapy basicsNeedle for early dent scarsStart to split and blood vessel lasersTiming steps with body therapy
