Lesson 1Ongoing shifts since 2010s: settlement expansion, diplomatic realignments, and recent major incidentsExamines developments since di 2010s, including settlement growth, Gaza wars, regional normalization, intra-Palestinian splits, and shifting U.S. and global diplomacy, culminating in major escalations and changing conflict narratives. E dey current.
Settlement legalization and de facto annexationGaza wars and evolving military doctrinesArab normalization and the Abraham AccordsIntra-Palestinian political fragmentationU.S. policy shifts across administrationsGlobal public opinion and legal initiativesLesson 2Suez Crisis and 1950s regional dynamics: Arab states and Israeli securityAnalyzes di 1956 Suez Crisis, collusion between Israel, Britain, and France, and U.S.–Soviet responses, showing how di episode shaped Israeli deterrence, Arab nationalism, UN peacekeeping, and Cold War alignments in di region. E go show di impact.
Egyptian nationalism and canal nationalizationTripartite collusion and invasion plansIsraeli campaign in Sinai PeninsulaU.S. and Soviet diplomatic interventionUNEF deployment and Israeli withdrawalImpact on Nasserism and Arab–Israeli rivalryLesson 3Gaza developments since 2005 and periodic escalations: blockade, governance, and conflictFocuses on Gaza after Israel’s 2005 disengagement, Hamas’s takeover, di blockade regime, and repeated wars, assessing humanitarian conditions, governance challenges, regional mediation, and how Gaza shapes wider conflict dynamics. E dey explain Gaza story.
Israeli disengagement and settlement removalHamas electoral victory and takeover of GazaBlockade policies and border controlsRocket fire, airstrikes, and ground incursionsHumanitarian crisis and reconstruction cyclesEgyptian, Qatari, and UN mediation effortsLesson 41967 Six-Day War and its consequences: territories, occupation, and settlementsExplores di 1967 Six-Day War, rapid Israeli victories, and capture of di West Bank, Gaza, Sinai, and Golan, tracing how occupation, UN Resolution 242, and early settlement projects redefined di conflict’s geography and politics. Big change.
Regional tensions and pre-war military movesCourse of the war on multiple frontsTerritorial gains and new ceasefire linesUN Resolution 242 and land-for-peace ideaMilitary rule in occupied territoriesOrigins of ideological settlement movementsLesson 5UN Partition Plan and 1947–49 war: outcome, refugees, and state formationCovers di 1947 UN Partition Plan, di civil war in Mandatory Palestine, di 1948 Arab–Israeli war, and armistice lines, explaining state formation, refugee flows, and how competing narratives emerged around victory and catastrophe. E go show di war.
UNSCOP proposals and partition map detailsYishuv and Arab leadership responsesCivil war phase in late Mandate periodArab state intervention and major battlesArmistice agreements and Green Line bordersPalestinian refugee crisis and Nakba memoryLesson 6British Mandate period and intercommunal tensions (1918–1947)Explores di British Mandate in Palestine, legal frameworks, immigration policies, and land disputes, tracing how intercommunal violence, British divide-and-rule tactics, and failed partition proposals set di stage for later war. Tension build up.
League of Nations Mandate and British objectivesBalfour Declaration and legal incorporationJewish immigration waves and land purchasesArab protests, strikes, and rural revoltsBritish policing and emergency regulationsPeel Commission and partition proposalsLesson 7Zionist congresses and early settlement (1897–1918): aims and international receptionExamines early Zionist politics from di First Zionist Congress through World War I, focusing on ideological debates, settlement strategies, diplomacy with great powers, and how local Arab society perceived and reacted to these changes. Early days.
Herzl, Basel Program, and Zionist institutionsPolitical versus practical Zionism debatesEarly agricultural colonies and land fundsRelations with Ottoman authorities and elitesArab press reactions and local oppositionWorld War I diplomacy and the Balfour pledgeLesson 81978–79 Camp David and Egypt–Israel peace: diplomacy and regional impactExplores di Camp David Accords, Egypt’s separate peace with Israel, and U.S. mediation, assessing how di treaty reshaped regional alliances, Palestinian diplomacy, military balances, and di Arab world’s approach to Israel. Peace step.
Sadat’s visit to Jerusalem and diplomatic openingCamp David negotiations and U.S. mediationTerms of the Egypt–Israel peace treatySinai withdrawal and security arrangementsRegional Arab reaction and Egypt’s isolationImpact on Palestinian representation and strategyLesson 9First and Second Intifadas: popular uprising, tactics, and political effects (1987–1993; 2000–2005)Traces di First and Second Intifadas, comparing grassroots mobilization, tactics, and leadership, and examining how each uprising reshaped Israeli and Palestinian politics, security practices, and international engagement with di conflict. Uprisings.
Origins and organization of the First IntifadaPopular committees, strikes, and boycottsOslo process emerging from the First IntifadaTrigger events of the Second IntifadaSuicide bombings and Israeli military responsePolitical fallout for Israeli and Palestinian leadersLesson 10Oslo process and its limits: agreements, institutions, and failuresAnalyzes di Oslo framework, its phased approach, and new institutions, highlighting core agreements, security coordination, settlement trends, and why di process stalled, leaving key final-status issues unresolved. Peace talks.
Oslo I, Oslo II, and Declaration of PrinciplesCreation and powers of the Palestinian AuthoritySecurity coordination and policing arrangementsSettlement expansion during the Oslo yearsAssassinations, bombings, and mutual distrustCamp David 2000 and collapse of final talks
