Lesson 1Tension systems: upper and bobbin tension diagnosis and adjustment proceduresGain confidence adjusting thread tensions for steady stitches. Learn how upper and bobbin tensions dey work together, how to spot imbalance from seam look, and how to do careful adjustments and tests without overdoing am.
Reading stitch balance on top and undersideTesting and setting bobbin case tension rangeAdjusting upper tension and check spring actionEffects of thread size and fabric on tensionRecording baseline settings for repeatabilityLesson 2Bearing, shaft, and lubrication-related overheating: detection and corrective maintenanceLearn how bearing and shaft problems dey cause heat, how bad oiling speed up wear, and how to catch overheating early with touch, smell, and tools, then do safe fixes to bring back smooth, cool running.
Typical overheating symptoms and risk indicatorsChecking bearings and shafts for play and scoringAssessing oil level, grade, and delivery pathsUsing temperature, smell, and noise for diagnosisCorrective steps and post-repair verificationLesson 3Needle types, sizes, and materials for medium-weight denim; selecting correct needle and recognizing needle wearFocus on picking needle for medium-weight denim. Compare needle systems, sizes, and materials, match dem to thread and cloth, and learn to spot wear, damage, and small faults wey dey spoil stitch quality and cause breakage.
Needle systems used on industrial lockstitch unitsChoosing size and point for denim and threadCoatings and materials for heat and wear controlVisual and tactile signs of needle wear or damageReplacement intervals and documentation habitsLesson 4Thread path and common threading errors that cause breakageFollow the full thread path and learn where errors dey happen. Spot wrong routing, missed guides, and tension skips wey cause breakage, skipped stitches, and fraying, then use a steady threading and check routine.
Mapping the full upper thread pathCommon misrouting points and missed guidesBobbin winding and insertion best practicesThread quality issues that mimic path faultsStandardized threading and double-check stepsLesson 5Stitch formation, stitch length mechanism, and causes of irregular stitch lengthUnderstand how lockstitch dey form and wetin control stitch length. Study feed systems, stitch regulators, and common reasons for uneven length so you fit bring back even, right stitches on denim and similar cloths.
Sequence of lockstitch formation step by stepFeed dog motion and stitch length regulatorEffects of presser foot pressure on feedingSlippage, drag, and operator handling issuesInspection and adjustment of feed componentsLesson 6Anatomy of industrial lockstitch machines: needle bar, shuttle/hook, bobbin case, feed dogs, presser foot, tension assembliesStudy the main parts of industrial lockstitch machine and how dem dey interact to form stitch. Identify needle bar, hook, bobbin case, feed dogs, presser foot, and tension units so you fit trace faults to exact components.
Needle bar, clamp, and driving mechanismsShuttle or rotary hook and bobbin case layoutFeed dog, throat plate, and presser foot rolesUpper tension, check spring, and guidesDrive train, handwheel, and belt connectionsLesson 7Hook and timing faults: symptoms, measurement, and simple timing checksSpot signs of hook and timing faults, like skipped stitches and thread breaks. Learn basic timing measures, how to check needle and hook relations, and when simple fixes dey safe for field techs.
Visual symptoms of timing and hook problemsMeasuring needle height at hook intersectionChecking hook point clearance and positionSimple timing corrections within safe limitsWhen to escalate to advanced timing serviceLesson 8Tools and consumables checklist for on-site diagnostics and repairs (feel gauges, screwdrivers, oil, replacement needles)Prepare for on-site service with practical toolkit. Make checklist of hand tools, gauges, oils, cleaning stuff, and consumables like needles and screws so most diagnosis and fixes fit done in one visit.
Essential screwdrivers, wrenches, and pliersFeeler gauges, rulers, and timing scalesOils, greases, and cleaning materialsAssorted needles, screws, and small hardwareOrganizing and transporting a mobile tool kitLesson 9Post-repair testing: test-seam procedures, progressive speed testing, stitch quality acceptance criteriaCheck repair quality with controlled sewing tests. Learn to set test cloths, run low to high speed seams, check stitch balance and seam look, and use clear pass criteria before machine go back to work.
Preparing test fabric, thread, and needle setupLow-speed functional checks and observationsProgressive speed testing and heat monitoringEvaluating stitch balance and seam appearanceDefining pass, rework, and documentation rulesLesson 10Step-by-step visual inspection checklist and manual diagnostic tests (handwheel rotation, needle drop, bobbin inspection)Use steady visual check and manual test routine before power on machine. Check outside condition, guards, wiring, and moving parts, then turn handwheel, test needle drop, and inspect bobbin and hook areas safe.
Exterior, guards, and wiring visual checklistChecking belts, pulleys, and moving clearancesHandwheel rotation feel and noise assessmentNeedle drop alignment and clearance checksBobbin, case, and hook area inspection stepsLesson 11Common corrective actions: re-threading, needle replacement, tension adjustments, hook servicing, lubrication, and part replacementPractice common fixes for field repairs. Learn steady re-threading, safe needle change, tension tuning, hook cleaning and polishing, oiling routines, and when worn parts must change instead of adjust.
Standardized re-threading and path verificationSafe needle removal, fitting, and alignmentFine-tuning upper and bobbin thread tensionsHook cleaning, deburring, and lubrication stepsCriteria for replacing worn or damaged partsLesson 12Thread types and properties for denim: tensile strength, twist, lubricants, appropriate thread sizeCheck thread types for denim, like polyester, cotton, and corespun. Compare strength, twist, finishes, and sizes, and learn how thread pick affect needle heat, tension, seam strength, and look.
Common thread fibers for denim applicationsThread size selection for seams and topstitchingTwist direction, ply count, and seam behaviorLubricants and finishes that reduce frictionMatching thread, needle, and tension settingsLesson 13Heat and needle bending causes: friction, incorrect needle, timing issues, and high-speed effectsUnderstand why needles heat and bend under load, from friction, wrong needle, timing errors, and too fast speed. Learn to trace signs to real causes and do targeted fixes to stop repeat problems.
Friction sources at needle, fabric, and threadEffects of incorrect needle size and point typeTiming errors that overload or deflect the needleHigh-speed operation and inadequate coolingPreventive adjustments and operator guidanceLesson 14Safety procedures and pre-inspection checks specific to lockstitch machines (lockout/tagout, electrical isolation, handwheel tests)Build safe habits before touch lockstitch machine. Do lockout and tagout, check electrical off, and use steady handwheel tests so checks and fixes dey without shock, catch, or injury risk.
Lockout and tagout steps for sewing stationsVerifying power off and residual energy releaseGuarding, PPE, and safe body positioningSafe handwheel rotation and needle clearance testsDocumenting hazards and communicating with operators
