Lesson 1Exposure an environmental control: complete undressin, warmers, preventin hypothermia, an rapid secondary survey prepDis part cover full patient exposure fi find injuries while stoppin hypothermia. It deal wid safe undressin, privacy, warmin strategies, environmental control, an efficient prep fi a rapid but systematic secondary survey.
Safe clothing removal and patient dignitySystematic head to toe visual inspectionUse of warm blankets and active warmersRoom temperature and warmed IV fluidsCoordination for rapid secondary surveyLesson 2Breathin assessment: inspection, auscultation, percussion, oxygenation targets, an bedside monitorinDis part review rapid breathin assessment, includin inspection, auscultation, percussion, an bedside monitorin. It stress oxygenation targets, spotin life-threatenin chest injuries, an prioritizin immediate fix-up actions.
Inspection for chest rise and deformityAuscultation for breath sound asymmetryPercussion for hyperresonance or dullnessPulse oximetry and waveform evaluationOxygenation and ventilation targetsLesson 3Airway maneuvers an adjuncts: jaw-thrust, oral/nasopharyngeal airways, RSI steps an drug choicesDis part review airway maneuvers an adjuncts use durin di primary survey. It include jaw thrust, oropharyngeal an nasopharyngeal airways, signs an steps fi RSI, an pickin induction an paralytic drugs inna trauma.
Jaw thrust and manual airway openingUse of oropharyngeal airwaysUse of nasopharyngeal airwaysPreoxygenation and RSI preparationDrug choices and dosing in RSILesson 4Airway assessment: signs of obstruction, indications fi immediate airway control, an rapid intubation criteriaDis part focus pon rapid airway assessment inna trauma. It highlight signs of obstruction, predictors of difficult airway, indications fi immediate control, an criteria fi rapid intubation vs temporary adjuncts or surgical airway.
Visible obstruction and noisy breathingAssessment of airway burns and edemaPredictors of difficult laryngoscopyIndications for immediate intubationWhen to consider surgical airwayLesson 5C-spine protection: manual inline stabilization, collar types, an indications fi immobilization vs clearanceDis part address cervical spine protection durin initial trauma care. It cover manual inline stabilization, collar selection an fittin, indications fi immobilization, an criteria fi safe clearance usin clinical an imaginin pathways.
Manual inline stabilization techniquesChoosing and sizing cervical collarsProper collar application and pitfallsClinical criteria for C-spine clearanceImaging indications for C-spine injuryLesson 6Resuscitation endpoints an monitorin durin primary survey: blood pressure targets, heart rate, urine output, an mental statusDis part explain resuscitation endpoints an monitorin durin di primary survey. It cover blood pressure an heart rate targets, urine output, mental status, lactate trends, an how fi adjust interventions base pon dynamic patient response.
Target blood pressure in trauma shockHeart rate and rhythm trend analysisUrine output as perfusion indicatorMental status and serial GCS checksUse of lactate and base deficitLesson 7Disability brief neuro assessment (GCS) an immediate neurologic stabilization measuresDis part outline di brief neurologic assessment inna di primary survey. It explain rapid GCS scorin, pupillary checks, limb movement, an immediate stabilization steps fi suspected brain or spinal injury, includin airway an perfusion optimization.
Rapid GCS components and scoringPupil size, symmetry, and reactivityMotor and sensory limb assessmentSigns of raised intracranial pressureImmediate neuroprotective measuresLesson 8Circulation assessment: hemorrhage control priorities, signs of shock, focused physical exam fi major bleedinDis part explain circulation assessment durin di primary survey, focusin pon rapid detection of life-threatenin hemorrhage, recognizin shock, targeted physical examination, an prioritizin immediate bleedin control measures.
Central and peripheral pulse assessmentSkin color, temperature, and capillary refillBlood pressure trends and shock index useFocused exam for external and internal bleedingEarly IV or IO access and blood samplingLesson 9Immediate interventions fi breathin threats: needle decompression, tube thoracostomy, an strategies fi tension pneumothoraxDis part detail immediate interventions fi life-threatenin breathin problems. It cover needle decompression, tube thoracostomy, recognizin tension pneumothorax, an strategies fi prioritize procedures within di time-critical primary survey.
Recognition of tension pneumothoraxSites and technique for needle decompressionIndications for tube thoracostomyChest tube insertion steps and checksPost procedure monitoring and reassessmentLesson 10Immediate hemorrhage control: direct pressure, tourniquets, pelvic binders, hemostatic dressings, an FAST-guided decisionsDis part focus pon immediate hemorrhage control techniques use inna di primary survey. It detail direct pressure, tourniquets, pelvic binders, hemostatic dressings, an how FAST findins guide urgent operative or interventional decisions.
Effective application of direct pressureIndications and placement of tourniquetsPelvic binder sizing and positioningSelection and use of hemostatic dressingsIntegrating FAST results into decisionsLesson 11Structured primary survey (ABCDE) sequence an time goalsDis part describe di structured ABCDE primary survey sequence an time goals. It emphasize prioritizin life threats, minimizin interruptions, team role allocation, an continuous reassessment fi maintain a safe, efficient trauma workflow.
Overview of ABCDE survey prioritiesRecommended time targets for ABCDETeam roles and closed loop communicationManaging simultaneous interventionsReassessment after each ABCDE cycle
