Lesson 1Manure hanle an drain: alley, gutter, scrape, collect spot an safe store placeDis part detail manure alley, gutter, an scrape pattern fi small barn. It splain collect spot, gravity flow choice, an site store fi protect water, cut smell, an allow future big up.
Alley slopes and gutter cross-section designManual versus mechanical scraping routinesTransfer channels, pits, and pump locationsLocating storage away from wells and homesRunoff control and access for emptyingLesson 2Size an space plan: cow numba, stock tight, stall or loose house space countDis part splain how fi size 20-cow barn, count stall or loose house space, an set stock tight. It link cow comfi, manure alley, an feed space to daily run an future herd grow.
Determining herd size and growth assumptionsCalculating stall dimensions and alley widthsLoose housing space per cow and group pensStocking density targets for small herdsLayout examples for 20-cow barn footprintsLesson 3Worka safety an body-fit design: safe move, no-slip surface, light, hanle gate an animal hol basicDis part tackle worka safety an body-fit design inna small barn. It cover safe move, no-slip walk surface, light, an simple hanle gate an hol spot weh cut strain an hurt chance.
Safe worker paths and cow–human separationNon-slip walkways, steps, and thresholdsLighting levels for milking and night checksErgonomic placement of tools and outletsHandling gates and basic restraint pointsLesson 4Barn face an place: sun path, main win, far from house an manure area, access routeDis part splain how fi place small dairy barn pon farmstead. It tek sun path, main win, far from house an manure store, an access route fi feed, milk pick, an emergency vehicle.
Using sun path to warm or shade barn areasOrienting to prevailing winds for ventilationDistances to house, wells, and property linesAccess routes for feed, milk, and service trucksFuture expansion space and biosecurity zonesLesson 5Milk area choice fi small herd: parlor-less han or bucket milk, mobile or fix parlor, milk alley planDis part compare milk choice fi small herd, from inna-barn han or bucket milk to simple parlor. It cover cow flow, clean, gear place, an plan milk alley fi safe, calm run.
Hand and bucket milking in stall barnsDesigning simple parlor-less milking alleysMobile versus fixed parlor considerationsPlacing vacuum lines, buckets, and wash areasCow flow and holding space near milking areaLesson 6Base an floor system fi livestock buildin: strip, pad, slab-on-grade, frost guard, an no-slip finishDis part check base an floor choice fi small dairy barn, like strip, pad, an slab-on-grade system. It tackle frost guard, drain slope, an las las, no-slip finish fi cow safety.
Soil bearing checks and simple site prepStrip and pad foundations for light barnsSlab-on-grade thickness and reinforcementFrost protection and perimeter insulationNon-slip floor textures and drainage slopesLesson 7Animal care layou: feed alley, res area, bunk/trough design, bed choice an drainDis part focus pon layou weh support cow comfi an care. It cover feed alley, res area, bunk an trough design, bed choice, an drain weh keep lie area dry an cut foot problem.
Sizing feed bunks and head spaces per cowDesigning resting areas and stall placementBedding materials, depth, and maintenanceDrainage around beds and crossoversMinimizing competition and stress at feedingLesson 8Roof system an rain/snow hanle: pitch, overhang, gutter, an simple ridge breezeDis part cover roof shape, pitch, an material fi snow an rain inna small dairy barn. It splain overhang, gutter, downspout, an simple ridge vent weh protect wall, yard, an inna space.
Choosing roof pitch for rain and snow loadsEave overhangs to protect walls and alleysGutter sizing, downspouts, and outletsSnow shedding and ice management detailsRidge vent openings and weather protectionLesson 9Breeze an day light plan: cross-breeze, ridge vent, side wall open, see-tru roof panelDis part splain natural breeze an day light plan fi small barn. It cover cross-breeze, ridge vent, side wall open, an see-tru panel fi control heat, wet air, an inna light level.
Cross-ventilation using openings and orientationDesigning ridge vents for warm, moist airAdjustable sidewall curtains and panelsTranslucent roof and wall panels for lightBalancing airflow with winter heat retentionLesson 10Frame system an material: timber frame, steel portal frame, stone fill, an cheap mixDis part compare timber, steel, an stone frame system fi small barn. It splain span, pos space, brace, an how fi mix material fi cut cos while keep buildin las las an easy fi build.
Timber post-and-beam frames for small barnsLight steel portal frames and trussesMasonry stem walls and infill optionsHybrid timber–steel cost-saving strategiesBracing, anchoring, and lateral stability
