Lesson 1Restating health question and ultrasound job in suspected gall bladder illnessMakes clear how to restate the health question in the report and set ultrasound's job in suspected gall bladder illness, including sorting, confirming or ruling out sudden gall bladder swelling, and guiding more pictures or surgery talk.
Changing request to focused questionsMain aims of right upper belly ultrasound checkWhen ultrasound is sure or not clearTelling sign limits clearlyLinking findings to next health stepsLesson 2Check of main bile pipe: measure method, normal amounts, reasons for wideningShows method for true main bile pipe measure, normal amounts by age and after gall bladder removal, and big reasons for pipe widening, mixing findings with health and lab data for block check.
Signs for main bile pipe spotInside-to-inside width measure tipsNormal main bile pipe amounts and age changesAfter gall bladder removal width changesBlock vs non-block wideningLesson 3Limits of ultrasound in sudden gall bladder swelling and when to suggest CT/MRCP/HIDATalks about ultrasound limits in finding sudden gall bladder swelling, like fat build, gut air, and odd shows, and lists clear reasons for suggesting CT, MRCP, or HIDA when ultrasound results are not sure.
Tech and patient limitsNot sure wall thick and sludge onlySuspected problems outside viewRules to move to CT or MRCPWhen to suggest HIDA for work checkLesson 4Right upper belly boil, liver boil, and door vein block: ultrasound signsLooks at ultrasound looks of right upper belly and liver boils and door vein block, including feel, blood flow, air, and flow changes, and talks differing from bags, growths, and plain vs germ block.
Ultrasound patterns of liver boilUnder liver and under roof boil spotDoor vein block grey scale looksColour Doppler and wave flow checkDiffering boil from bag or growthLesson 5Probe choice, patient position (flat, left side lie, standing), and step pressCovers best wave maker choice by body build and depth, patient position flat, left side lie, and standing, and use of step press to move gut air and better see gall bladder and bile pipes.
Curved vs wave array choiceFlat and left side lie viewsStanding and between rib scan waysStep press to cut gut airBest depth, focus, and brightness settingsLesson 6Check for problems: air gall bladder swelling, break, around gall bladder boilCenters on ultrasound check of bad problems of gall bladder swelling, including air change, break, and around gall bladder boil, stressing early spot, main warning signs, and quick talk paths.
Air in wall and inside: ring echoesWall breaks and held break signsAround gall bladder boil shapeFree water and belly lining signsQuick move and surgery sendLesson 7Main ultrasound looks of sudden gall bladder swelling, long-term swelling, and bile painLooks at ultrasound patterns of sudden and long-term gall bladder swelling and bile pain, pointing wall changes, inside findings, around water, and pain match to tell swelling from non-swelling gall bladder illness.
Wall thick and layer patternsInside contents and gall bladder swellAround water and blood flow on DopplerPain match and health settingDiffering bile pain from swellingLesson 8Usual liver gall scan plan: liver, gall bladder, bile pipes, liver doorOutlines a usual liver gall scan plan, including proper check of liver, gall bladder, bile pipes, and liver door, with suggested views, measures, and records for steady, good checks.
Liver check and spot growth screenGall bladder long and short viewsMain bile pipe and inside liver pipesLiver door and door vein checkNeeded measures and picture labelsLesson 9Report pattern for suspected gall bladder illness including quick level and suggestionsGives a proper report pattern for suspected gall bladder illness, with needed describe parts, view, quick grade, and clear care suggestions matching local paths and guide words.
Standard gall bladder describe fieldsMain bile pipe and inside liver pipesDoor vein and liver body notesView words and sure levelQuick, follow-up, and send adviceLesson 10Health info to ask from sender and its effect on scanningDescribes key health info to get from sender, like pain start, fever, lab values, and past pictures, and shows how these details sharpen scan aim, meaning, and quick talk need.
Pain time and feel typeFever, blood poison signs, and lab resultsMedicine, surgery, and other illness historyPast pictures and work reportsTailoring scan aim to health riskLesson 11Gall stones, sludge, and ultrasound Murphy sign: method to bring out and recordDetails spotting gall stones and sludge, best brightness and spot zones, and true method to bring out and record ultrasound Murphy sign, including traps like pain killers, over pain, and sent pain.
Echo strength and shadow of gall stonesMoving vs stuck stones and neck stonesLook and meaning of bile sludgeStandard ultrasound Murphy sign wayRecording pictures and moving clipsLesson 12Key guide mentions for sudden gall bladder swelling and bile block (how to find)Guides students to main guides on sudden gall bladder swelling and bile block, and shows good ways to find, judge, and quote group advice in reports and department plans.
Main picture and surgery group sourcesUsing data bases and guide storesMeaning strength of advicePutting guide into plansQuoting guides in health reports
