Lesson 1Interproximal finishing during build: creating contacts, finishing strips, and preserving embrasure anatomyThis section focuses on interproximal finishing during veneer build-up, detailing how to create proper contacts, preserve embrasure form, and use strips and discs to refine anatomy without damaging adjacent teeth or soft tissues.
Timing of contact creation during layeringUsing matrices and wedges for tight contactsFinishing strips for proximal contouringPreserving incisal and gingival embrasuresPolishing interproximal surfaces safelyLesson 2Using silicone indices and matrices to create palatal shells and control palatal contour and incisal lengthThis section covers fabrication and use of silicone indices and matrices to guide palatal shell creation, control palatal contour and incisal length, and standardise veneer thickness, improving accuracy, repeatability, and chairside efficiency.
Taking precise preoperative impressions or scansFabricating silicone indices from wax-upPositioning and stabilizing the palatal indexControlling palatal contour and incisal edgeTroubleshooting voids and misfit in indicesLesson 3Isolation methods and rationale: rubber dam placement, alternative isolation techniques, and soft-tissue managementThis section reviews isolation strategies for veneer procedures, focusing on rubber dam placement, alternative isolation when dam use is limited, and soft-tissue management to maintain a dry, clean field and protect patient comfort.
Rubber dam clamp selection and positioningPunching and placing dam for anterior veneersUse of Teflon, retraction cord, and wedgesAlternative isolation when dam is not feasibleProtecting lips, gingiva, and patient comfortLesson 4Composite selection and layering strategy: selecting universal vs. microhybrid vs. nanohybrid; opaquers, dentin body, and enamel/translucent layersThis section guides composite selection for veneers, comparing universal, microhybrid, and nanohybrid resins, and defining the role of opaquers, dentin, and enamel masses to manage value, chroma, and translucency in layered restorations.
Criteria for universal vs microhybrid vs nanohybridShade mapping and value-driven selectionUsing opaquers to mask discolorationsChoosing dentin body and enamel massesLayer thickness to control translucencyLesson 5Polymerisation strategy and shrinkage control: incremental curing, light intensity, curing radiometer checks, and ambient light considerationsThis section addresses polymerisation strategy and shrinkage control, covering incremental layering, light intensity, exposure times, radiometer checks, and ambient light management to ensure complete curing and minimise stress.
Incremental layering to reduce shrinkage stressLight-curing unit selection and maintenanceExposure times for different composite shadesUsing a radiometer to verify light outputManaging ambient light and pre-gel polymerizationLesson 6Stepwise anatomical build-up for a central incisor: palatal shell, dentin mass, mamelon/characterisation, and final enamel layerThis section presents a stepwise build-up of a maxillary central incisor veneer, from palatal shell to dentin body, mamelons, and final enamel layer, emphasising 3D anatomy, optical effects, and controlled increments for aesthetic and functional harmony.
Planning thickness and space for each layerCreating a stable palatal shell with compositeBuilding dentin core and primary anatomyDesigning mamelons and internal characterizationsPlacing final enamel layer and surface textureLesson 7Preparation philosophy: no-prep vs. minimal enamel bevels, finishing of incisal edges and interproximal adjustmentsThis section compares no-prep and minimal-prep veneers, detailing enamel bevel design, incisal and interproximal adjustments, and how to preserve structure while creating space for composite, improving adhesion, emergence profile, and long-term stability.
Case selection for true no-prep veneersDesigning minimal facial and cervical bevelsManaging incisal edge shortening or lengtheningInterproximal opening vs contact preservationFinishing and polishing preparation marginsLesson 8Adhesive protocol in detail: enamel etching times, selective dentin etching, primer/bond application, and bonding systems recommended for veneersThis section explains the adhesive protocol for veneers, including enamel and selective dentin etching, primer and bonding application, and selection of bonding systems, emphasising moisture control and reliable long-term adhesion.
Total-etch vs selective-etch indicationsEnamel etching times and rinsing protocolSelective dentin etching and sensitivity controlPrimer and adhesive application sequenceChoosing bonding systems suited for veneersLesson 9Replication strategy for adjacent teeth: symmetry techniques, templates, and incremental matching of anatomy and shadeThis section details how to replicate adjacent teeth using symmetry protocols, templates, and incremental build-up, focusing on matching line angles, surface texture, and shade gradients to achieve natural, harmonious anterior aesthetics.
Analyzing reference tooth morphology and shadeUsing silicone or putty templates for symmetryIncremental build-up to mirror contralateral toothMatching line angles and surface macrotextureFinal adjustments to value and chroma matchLesson 10Managing minor gingival concerns intraoperatively: retraction cord, haemostasis, and finishing marginsThis section explains intraoperative management of minor gingival issues, focusing on safe retraction, predictable haemostasis, and precise margin finishing to protect soft tissues, improve visibility, and secure clean, stable bonding areas for veneers.
Indications for retraction cord in veneer casesCord selection, placement depth, and timingChemical hemostatic agents and application tipsAvoiding tissue trauma and recession risksFinishing margins near soft tissue safely
